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名犬简介-罗威那犬

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发表于 2008-1-10 16:16:57 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p><img height=475 src="http://www.apetdog.com/admin/uploadfiles/2007911/7a533f56-c9e9-42a7-8ad1-66983b9457b9.jpg" width=466 border=0 /></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">罗威那犬</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">(ROTTWEILER)</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">简介</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">理想的洛威纳犬是一个中等大小,精力充沛而且非常有力的狗,黑色配有边界清晰的铁锈色斑纹。紧凑而坚固的结构显示出巨大的力量、敏捷度、耐力。雄性比雌性更加魁梧、骨架更大且骨量更多。雌性显得柔美但在结构和体质上不显得软弱。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">体型</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">雄性高度约</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">24~27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">英寸;雌性高度约</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">22~25</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">英寸。各性别的高度中间值为首选。身高在允许的范围之内的前提下,正确的比例非常重要。</span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">身体长度(从胸骨前端到臀部的距离)略大于肩高,身高与体长的最佳比例为</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">比</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">。洛威纳犬的身材既不粗糙、也不象贝壳状。胸部的深度大约为肩高的一半(</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">50%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">)。其肌肉和骨骼非常发达,与身体结构匀称。显得非常有力且紧凑。</span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">主要缺陷:比例不当,身高过高或过低,性别颠倒(象雌性的公狗或象雄性的母狗)。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">头部</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">中等长度,两耳之间宽阔;前额轮廓适度圆拱;颧骨圆拱而止部清晰,上下颚非常有力。后脑与口吻的理想比例为</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">。前额干燥,但是在他警惕时,会出现一些皱纹。表情:高贵、警惕而自信。眼睛:中等大小,杏仁状,眼睑正好适合眼球,位置适度地深,既不突出、也不向后斜。理想的颜色为统一的深棕色。主要缺陷:黄色眼睛(食肉猛禽的眼睛颜色);两眼不同颜色或不同大小;眼眶无毛。失格:眼睑内翻;眼睑外翻。耳朵:中等大小,下垂,三角形;耳朵警惕地倾听时,与头顶处于同一平面,使头部外观变宽。耳朵距离分的比较开,下垂,耳朵内缘紧贴头部,末端接近面颊中间。主要缺陷:不恰当的形态(褶皱、折叠或始终远离头部面颊)。口吻:鼻梁直,根部宽,而向鼻镜方向略微收缩变窄。口吻末端宽且下巴清晰。鼻镜宽阔多于圆拱,始终是黑色。嘴唇也始终为黑色,嘴角紧闭,口腔内色素越深越好。主要缺陷:口腔内缺乏色素(粉红色口腔)。牙齿和咬和:总共</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">42</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">颗牙齿(上颚</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">颗;下颚</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">22</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">颗),牙齿结实、位置准确、剪状咬和。主要缺陷:钳状咬和或缺齿。失格:上颚突出式咬和或下颚突出式咬和;歪嘴;缺齿</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">颗或更多。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">颈部、背线、身躯</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">颈部:有力、肌肉发达、中等长度、略拱、无松弛的皮肤。背线:背部坚实而水平,从马肩隆后方笔直延伸到臀部。不论站立还是行走,背部都平行与地面。身躯:胸部宽、阔且深,延伸到肘部,明显突出的前胸和扩张良好、卵形的肋骨。背部直而结实,腰部短、深而肌肉发达。臀部宽、中等长度、略倾斜。成熟洛威纳的下腹曲线略微上提。雄性的阴囊中必须有两颗睾丸。失格:雄性单侧隐睾或隐睾。尾巴:断尾,在接近身体处保留一节到两节尾骨。尾巴的位置比长度更重要,正确的尾巴位置应该象是背线的延伸,不论站立还是行走,都水平放置。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">前躯</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">肩胛长而向后倾斜,前臂长度与肩胛长度相等,所以肘部位于身体下侧。从马肩隆到肘部的距离与从肘部到地面的距离相等。腿强壮而直,骨量充足,位置不的太近。脚腕结实、有弹性、差不多垂直于地面。足爪圆、紧凑、脚趾圆拱,脚趾既不向内弯、也不向外翻。脚垫厚实而坚硬。趾甲短、结实、黑色。狼爪可以被切除。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">后躯</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">后躯角度与前躯相称。上半部大腿相当长,非常宽且肌肉发达。膝关节角度恰当。下半部大腿长、宽而有力,肌肉发达,与结实的飞节连接。后脚腕几乎垂直于地面。从后面观察,后腿直、结实且彼此有足够的距离以稳固地支撑起身体。后足爪比前足爪略长一些,既不向内弯、也不向外翻。同样紧凑、圆拱的脚趾,脚垫厚实而坚硬,趾甲短、结实、黑色。狼爪必须被切除。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">被毛</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">外层披毛直、粗硬、浓密、中等长度,平躺在身体上。底毛出现在颈部、大腿,但总量受到气候的影响。底毛不能透过披毛显示出来。头部、耳朵和腿部毛发短,臀部毛发长一些。洛威纳应该以自然面貌出现,不能修剪被毛。缺陷:波浪状被毛。主要缺陷:开放的、过分短的或卷曲的被毛;缺乏底毛或修剪毛发而改变了其毛发的自然长度。失格:长被毛。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">颜色</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">始终为黑色带铁锈色到桃木色斑纹。黑色与铁锈色之间的划分界限清晰。斑纹出现在下列位置:两眼睛上方各有一个污点;面颊;口吻两侧有带状环绕,但不能出现在鼻梁上;喉咙;三角型斑纹出现在前胸两侧;前肢从腕部向下到脚趾;后腿内侧,向下到膝关节,并在飞节到脚趾位置扩展到腿前面。但后脚腕不完全排除黑色;尾巴下方;脚趾有黑色铅笔纹。底毛为灰色、棕色或黑色。铁锈色斑纹的数量和位置一样重要,总量不能超过身体颜色的</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">10%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">。主要缺陷:稻草色、斑纹过多、不足或烟灰色斑纹,铁锈色斑纹与上述描述不一致。任何位置出现白色斑纹(少量铁锈色或白色毛发不作为斑纹处理)。失格:底色为除黑色以外的其他颜色,缺少斑纹。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">步态</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">洛威纳的步态为小跑,他的动作平稳、和谐、有力且无阻碍,加速度快而后躯驱动力强大。动作轻松、有效且能适应不同地形。前后肢既不向内弯、也不向外翻。后肢足迹与前肢足迹重叠。小跑时,前后躯配合协调,保持背部水平、稳固且相对静止。速度增加时,四肢向身体下方中心线拢。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">气质</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><font size=3>洛威纳一般是一种平静、自信而勇敢的狗,其自信和冷漠使他不容易接近,也不随便表示友好。洛威纳对环境变化的态度是自信且反应平静。他具有保卫家园、家庭的天性,他是一种非常聪明的狗,坚强、有适应性,非常乐于工作,使他成为一种很好的伴侣犬、护卫犬和多用途犬种。</font></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">洛威纳在比赛场中的行为举止应该受到约束,乐于接受检查并能适应,能容忍裁判检查他的口腔、睾丸等。冷漠或有所保留的狗不属于缺陷,这是本品种的一般情况。对其他狗有攻击性或攻击倾向不属于缺陷。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">任何羞怯的洛威纳都要从赛场离开,只有下列情况下,才会判定一个洛威纳是羞怯的:拒绝站立接受检查,躲闪裁判。威胁或恐吓某人(他她),裁判从后方近进行正常检查时,有任何危险的征兆,都将离开。如果在赛场攻击任何人都属于失格。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">缺陷</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">前面描述的是理想的洛威纳,任何背离前面描述的地方都属于缺陷,并需要根据背离的程度进行扣分。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">失格</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">眼睑内翻;眼睑外翻。上颚突出式咬和或下颚突出式咬和;歪嘴;缺齿</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">颗或更多。雄性单侧隐睾或隐睾。底色为除黑色以外的其他颜色,缺少斑纹。在赛场攻击任何人。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p>
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