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德国牧羊犬 (英文名:German Shepherd Dog)

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发表于 2008-8-26 13:42:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p><font size=6><font color=#330033><strong><font face=黑体>德国牧羊犬(英文名:German Shepherd Dog)<wbr><wbr><wbr></font></strong> </font><wbr><br /><img src="attachments/bbsxp/2008-8/2008826133854.bmp" border=0 /></font></p><font size=6><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">[</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">简介<span lang=EN-US>]</span></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><br /><br /></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">一条好的</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><a target=_blank href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/3762.htm" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #330033"><span lang=EN-US>德<span lang=EN-US>国</span></span></span></a><a target=_blank href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/64480.htm" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #330033"><span lang=EN-US>牧羊<span lang=EN-US>犬</span></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">给人的印象是:结实、敏捷、肌肉发达、警惕、且充满活力。非常平稳,前后躯非常和谐。体长略大于身高,身躯很深,身体轮廓的平滑曲线要胜于角度。身躯坚固而非细长,不论在休息时还是在运动中,给人的印象都是肌肉发达、敏捷,既不显得笨拙,也不显得软弱。理想的德国牧羊犬给人的印象是素质良好,具有无法形容的高贵感,但一眼就能分辨出来,不会弄错。</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><a target=_blank href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/26498.htm" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #330033"><span lang=EN-US>性<span lang=EN-US>别</span></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">特征非常明显,根据其性别不同,或显得雄壮、或显得柔美。<span lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">这一品种有非常明显的个性特征:直接、大胆,但无敌意。表情:自信、明显的冷漠,使他不那么容易接近和建立友谊。这种品种必须</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><a target=_blank href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/93463.htm" target=_blank><span lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #330033"><span lang=EN-US>平易近<span lang=EN-US>人</span></span></span></a></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">、平静地站在那里、显得很有信心,乐于接受安排,不固执。他应该泰然自若,但机会允许,他会显得热情而警惕,有能力作为伴侣犬、看门狗、导盲犬、牧羊犬或护卫犬,不论哪种工作,他都能胜任。他决不能显得胆小、羞怯,躲在主人或牵犬师背后;决不能显得神经质,四处张望、向上看或显出紧张不安的情绪,如听到陌生声音或见到陌生事物,就夹起尾巴。在任何环境都缺乏信心,是心理素质不好的表现。缺乏良好的气质,是属于严重缺陷,最好让他离开比赛现场。必须允许裁判检查他的牙齿、睾丸等部位。有任何咬裁判的企图都属于失格。理想的德国牧羊犬应该是一种不易收买的工作犬,其身体构造和步态能使他完成非常艰巨的任务,这是制订标准的首要目的。<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">雄性的理想肩高约<span lang=EN-US>24~26</span>英寸;雌性的理想肩高约<span lang=EN-US>22~24</span>英寸。<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">德国牧羊犬的体长略大于身高,理想的比例为<span lang=EN-US>10/8.5</span>,身体长度的测量方法是从胸骨到骨盆末端,坐骨突起处。理想的身躯长度不是单由背部的长度提供,而是整体长度(匀称的比例,与高度协调),从侧面观察,身躯长度的组成包括前躯的长度、马肩隆的长度、后躯长度。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">头部高贵,线条简洁,结实而不粗笨,但是,整体不能太过纤细,要与身躯比例协调。雄性的头部明显地显示出雄壮,而雌性的头部明显地显示出柔美。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">表情:锐利、聪明、沉着。眼睛:中等大小,杏仁形,位置略微倾斜,不突出。颜色尽可能深。耳朵:略尖,与脑袋比例匀称,向前,关注时,耳朵直立,理想的姿势(耳朵姿势)是,从前面观察,耳朵的中心线相互平行,且垂直于地面。剪耳或垂耳都属于失格。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">从前面观察,前额适度圆拱,脑袋倾斜,且长,口吻呈楔形,止部不明显。口吻:长而结实,轮廓线与脑袋的轮廓线相互平行。鼻镜:黑色。如果鼻镜不是彻底的黑色属于失格。嘴唇非常合适,颌部非常坚固。牙齿:<span lang=EN-US>42</span>颗牙齿,<span lang=EN-US>20</span>颗上颚牙齿和<span lang=EN-US>22</span>颗下颚牙齿,牙齿坚固,剪状咬和。上颚突出式咬和或钳状咬和不符合需要,下颚突出式咬和属于失格。齿系完整。除了第一前臼齿外,缺少其他牙齿都属于严重缺陷。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">颈部结实,且肌肉发达,轮廓鲜明且相对较长,与头部比例协调,且没有松弛的皮肤。当他关注或兴奋时,头部抬起,颈部高高昂起,否则,典型的姿势是颈部向前伸(支撑着头部),而不是向上伸,使头部略高于肩部,尤其是在运动时。<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">背线:马肩隆位置最高,向后倾斜,过渡到平直的后背。后背直,非常稳固,没有下陷或拱起。后背相当短,与整个身躯给人的印象是深、而可靠,但不笨重。<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">胸部:开始于胸骨,丰满,且向下到两腿之间。胸深而宽,不浅薄,给心脏和肺部足够的空间,向前突出,从轮廓上观察,胸骨突在肩胛之前。<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">肋骨:扩张良好,且长,既非桶状胸,也非平板胸。肋骨向下延伸到肘部位置。正确的肋骨组织,在狗小跑时,能允许肘部前后自由移动。过圆的肋骨会影响肘部的运动,且使肘部外翻;过平或过短的肋骨会造成肘部内弯。肋骨适当向后,使腰部相对较短。腹部稳固,没有大肚子。下腹曲线只在腰部适度上提</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">腰部:从上面观察,宽且强壮。从侧面观察,从最后一节肋骨到大腿的长度不正确,是不符合需要的。臀部长,且逐渐倾斜。尾巴:毛发浓密,尾椎至少延伸到飞节。尾巴平滑的与臀部结合,位置低,不能太高。休息时,尾巴直直地下垂,略微弯曲,呈马刀状。呈轻微的钩子状,有时歪向身体一侧,属于缺陷(会破坏整体外观的程度)。当狗在兴奋时或运动中,曲线会加强,尾巴突起,但决不会卷曲到超过垂直线。尾巴短,或末端僵硬都属于严重缺陷。断尾属于失格。<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">肩胛骨长而倾斜,平躺着,不很靠前。上臂与肩胛骨构成一个直角。肩胛与上臂都肌肉发达。不论从什么角度观察,前肢都是笔直的,骨骼呈卵形而不是圆形。骹骨结实而有弹性,与垂直线成<span lang=EN-US>25</span>度角。前肢的狼爪可以切除,但通常保留。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">足爪短,脚趾紧凑且圆拱,脚垫厚实而稳固,趾甲短且为暗黑色。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">从侧面观察,整个大腿组织非常宽,上下两部分大腿都肌肉发达,稳固,且尽可能成直角。上半部分大腿骨与肩胛骨平行,而下半部分大腿骨与上臂骨平行。跖骨(飞节与足爪之间的部分)短、结实且结合紧密。狼爪,如果后肢有狼爪,必须切除。足爪与前肢相同。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">理想的狗有中等长度的双层被毛。外层披毛尽可能浓密,毛发直、粗硬、且平贴着身体。略呈波浪状的被毛,通常是刚毛质地的毛发,是允许的。头部,包括耳朵内,前额,腿和脚掌上都覆盖着较短的毛发,颈部毛发长而浓密。前肢和后腿后方,毛发略长,分别延伸到骹骨和飞节。<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">缺陷:被毛柔软;丝状被毛;外层披毛过长;羊毛质地的被毛;卷曲的被毛;敞开的被毛。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">德国牧羊犬的颜色多变,大多数颜色都是允许的。浓烈的颜色为首选。黯淡的颜色、褪色、蓝色及肝色为严重缺陷。白色狗为失格。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">德国牧羊犬的步态属于小跑型的。他的身体构造决定了他可以胜任他的工作。一般印象:其步态超出想象,有弹性、非常轻松、平滑而有节奏,步幅非常大而频率很低。踱步时,步幅大,是因为前肢和后肢的步幅都非常大。小跑时,前后肢的步幅没那么大,但整体步幅依然相当大,动作有力但轻松,由于动作协调且平衡,所以步态稳固,就象上好润滑油的机器一样。足爪不论在向前伸展时还是向后蹬地时,都离地面非常近。为了能实现这一品种的理想步态,需要有非常发达的肌肉和强健的韧带。后躯驱动力,通过后背,将强大的动力(略微向上)输送给整个身体,并推动身体向前运动。(后肢)在身躯下伸展很远的距离,踏过前足爪留下的足迹,后足爪紧密抓地,飞节、后膝关节、上半部分大腿开始运动,进行后蹬。直到后肢动作完成,后足爪始终贴近地面,平滑移动。过度伸展的后肢,会造成一个后足爪落在前足爪足迹外侧,而另一后足爪落在前足爪足迹内侧,这样的动作不属于缺陷,除非他偏离了正确的行走直线,向一侧斜行。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #330033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">传动:典型的平滑、流畅的步态,需要一个坚实、稳固的后背。后躯的全部努力,都是通过腰、背、肩传递给前躯。正确的小跑,背线必须保持稳固、水平,不能摇摆、滚动、甩动、或拱起。背线不水平(马肩隆低于臀部)属于缺陷。为了配合后躯提供的向前驱动力,肩部必须完全放松,前肢必须伸展很大的幅度,以配合后躯的动作。德国牧羊犬的足迹不应该是两条分的很开的平行线,小跑时,足爪应该向内,靠近身体中心线,以保持平衡。足迹靠近,但不能重叠或交叉。从前面观察,前肢(从肩部到脚垫)形成一条直线;从后面观察,后肢(从臀部到脚垫)形成一条直线。缺陷:错误的步态(不论从前面观察、后面观察、侧面观察),都被认为是严重缺陷。</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; 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mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p></font>&nbsp;</p><p>[此帖子已被 丑孩 在 2008-8-27 10:07:03 编辑过]

德国牧羊犬 (英文名:German Shepherd Dog)

德国牧羊犬 (英文名:German Shepherd Dog)
发表于 2008-8-31 14:39:06 | 显示全部楼层
<img height=20 src="Images/Emoticons/14.gif" width=20 border=0 />
发表于 2008-8-26 21:44:39 | 显示全部楼层
<p>字太小了 楼主!</p><p>累!</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
发表于 2008-8-27 12:14:41 | 显示全部楼层
<img height=20 src="Images/Emoticons/3.gif" width=20 border=0 />
发表于 2008-8-27 17:46:36 | 显示全部楼层
<img height=20 src="Images/Emoticons/15.gif" width=20 border=0 />
发表于 2008-8-28 07:55:00 | 显示全部楼层
<img height=20 src="Images/Emoticons/22.gif" width=20 border=0 />
发表于 2008-8-26 23:26:30 | 显示全部楼层
这张图片上的德牧实在是太帅了<img height=20 src="Images/Emoticons/3.gif" width=20 border=0 />
发表于 2008-8-27 07:22:31 | 显示全部楼层
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