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名犬简介-大白熊犬

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发表于 2008-1-10 16:20:55 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p><img height=220 src="http://www.apetdog.com/admin/uploadfiles/2007911/bdb29593-c982-46f9-a770-a2137b062100.jpg" width=220 border=0 /></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">大白熊犬</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Great Pyrenees</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">历史</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">:几世纪以来,大白熊犬在比利牛斯山脉一带用来保护羊群,驱退那些袭击羊群的熊或狼。本犬的祖先是一千多年前来自亚洲地区的西藏骜犬,后来与这里土生土长的土著犬交配而成。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">世纪,此犬被用于警卫方面,路易</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">曾使用大白熊犬担任罗浮宫的守卫工作,因此,当时倍受欢迎。后来在法国境内也逐渐被用来守卫城堡。法国大革命后,此犬在法国便不被重视,没有知名度。</span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">性格</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">:大白熊犬强壮的体格是当今最有力量的犬种</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">此犬心地善良,性情沉稳,温驯忠实,富有感情,并具有守卫犬的能力。为了保持此犬的身心健康及美丽的容姿,饲养者应给与充分的食量,让它足够的运动,并定期整理被毛。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">虽然体内有一颗善良的心,能适应家居生活,但绝非室内型品种。大白熊犬并非生来就属于沉稳的犬种,此犬曾一度被用于战场上,有时颈部被挂上铁链。</span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><font face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">体型</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  大小:雄性肩高约</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">27~32</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">英寸、雌性肩高约</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">25~29</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">英寸。</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">英寸的雄性体重约</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">磅、</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">英寸的雌性体重约</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">85</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">磅。体重与身体的整体尺寸及体质相称。比例:肩高比体长(从马肩隆到大腿后部臀部的距离)略短一些,比例为矩形的、身体协调的狗。长度略大于高度、身体前后角度协调。体质:大白熊犬的身体为中型(不特别胖、也不特别瘦),在没有触摸其骨骼和肌肉时,容易被浓密的被毛所欺骗。与其体型及优雅的外貌相协调,充足的骨量和肌肉提供了平衡的身体结构。缺陷:大小</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">肩高小于下限或大于上限。体质</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">骨骼太重或太轻,影响身体结构的平衡。</span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  </span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">头部</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  正确的头部和表情是这一品种的要点。对整体来说,头部不显得过于沉重。外观呈楔形,顶部略圆。表情:表情文雅、聪明、沉默。眼睛:中等大小;杏仁形;略斜;颜色为丰富的深棕色;眼眶为黑色,眼睑紧贴眼球。耳朵:尺寸从小到中等都可以,</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">V</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">字形、尖端略圆,耳根与眼睛齐平,正常情况下耳朵下垂,平坦,紧贴头部。有一个典型的现象是脸上部和下部的毛发的会合位置,正好是从外眼角到耳根这一线。脑袋和口吻:口吻长度与脑袋长度大致相等。脑袋的长度和宽度大致相等。口吻与脑袋的结合很平滑。面颊平坦。口吻在眼睛下方,丰满。两眼睛间有轻微的皱纹,没有明显的止部。眉骨稍微有点突出。上唇紧贴上颚并覆盖下唇。下颚结实。鼻镜和嘴唇为黑色。牙齿:剪状咬和比较理想,钳状咬和也可以接受。下颚门牙不能向后。缺陷:过于沉重的头部;脑袋太窄或太小;表情狡猾;有明显的止部;眼睑、嘴唇和鼻镜缺少色素;眼睛圆、三角、眼睑松懈、眼睛小;上颚突出式咬和或下颚突出式咬和;歪嘴。</span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  </span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">颈部、背线、身躯</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><font size=3>  颈部:坚硬的肌肉配合中等长度,赘肉相当少。背线:背线水平。身躯:胸部宽度适中,肋骨支撑良好,卵形,胸深达到肘部。背和腰宽阔,连接结实,且略有褶皱。臀部略向下倾斜,尾根位于背平面以下。尾巴:尾骨有足够的长度,延伸到飞节,尾巴有漂亮的羽状饰毛。休息时,尾巴下垂,激动时,可能卷到后背(形成轮状)。在展示时,尾巴的饰毛能形成“牧羊犬曲线”是非常重要的。行走时,尾巴可能卷到后背或下垂,这两种情况都是允许的。缺陷:桶状胸。</font></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  </span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">前躯</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  肩部:肩膀向后倾斜放置,肌肉发达,隐藏在身躯里。前臂与肩胛连接处的角度约为</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">90</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">度,前臂从与肩胛骨的结合处向后延伸到肘部这一段,决不能垂直于地面。肩胛骨与前臂骨的长度大致相等。从地面到肘部的距离与从肘部到马肩隆的距离大致相等。前肢:前肢有充足的骨量和肌肉,与平衡的身体结构相称。不论站立时还是行走时,肘部都贴近身体且笔直向后。从侧面观察,前肢正好位于马肩隆以下位置,直且垂直于地面。从前面观察,从肩经过肘部到脚腕呈一直线。前脚腕结实而灵活。两条前肢各有一个狼爪。前足爪:圆形,紧凑,脚垫厚实,脚趾圆拱。</span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  </span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">后躯</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><font size=3>  后躯的角度与前躯类似。大腿:第一节大腿肌肉坚实,与骨盆成直角。第一节大腿与第二节大腿长度一致,观察轮廓可以发现第一节大腿与第二节大腿在后膝关节处成中等角度。后脚腕长度中等,当狗自然站立时,垂直于地面。从侧面观察,飞节角度适中。从后面观察,后腿(从臀部到后脚腕)直且相互平行。后肢有足够的骨量和肌肉,与平衡的身体结构相称。每条后腿都有两个狼爪。后足爪:后肢的脚尖略向外翻。这样的后肢(牛肢)是这一品种所特有的,不是缺陷。足爪与前肢相同,圆形,紧凑,脚垫厚实,脚趾圆拱。缺陷:后肢没有两个狼爪。</font></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  </span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">被毛</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><font size=3>  能抵御任何气候条件的被毛是由两层毛组成的,披毛长、平坦、厚实,毛发粗硬,毛直或略呈波浪形;底毛浓密、纤细、棉絮状。雄性颈部和肩部的毛发尤其浓密,形成围脖或鬃毛。尾巴上较长的毛发形成羽状饰毛。饰毛还延伸到前肢后面和大腿后面,形成“裤子”的效果。脸部和耳朵的毛发短而质地好。正确的被毛比毛量更为重要。缺陷:卷曲的被毛;直立的被毛(象萨摩犬)。</font></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  </span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">颜色</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  白色或白色带有灰色、红褐色或不同深浅的茶色斑纹。不同大小的斑纹可以出现在耳朵、头部(包括面具)、尾巴、及身体(很少的污迹)。底毛可以是白色或深色。上面描述的各种颜色和斑纹(位置)都是这一品种所特有的,没有好坏之分。缺陷:披毛的斑纹超过身体的</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">。</span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  </span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">步态</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><font size=3>  大白熊犬的步态平稳而优雅,准确且保持直线,显示出力量和敏捷。和谐的伸展和有力的驱动产生正确的步幅。速度增加时,足爪向身体中心线靠拢。轻松而有效的动作比速度更重要。</font></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">  </span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">[</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">气质</span><span lang=EN-US><font face="Times New Roman">]</font></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><font size=3>  他的气质和品格是非常重要的。在自然情况下,大白熊犬是自信、温和及友善的。会在需要时保护他的领地、羊群或家庭,他通常显得从容、沉着,具有耐心且宽容。他的意志非常坚强,独立且略有保留,对他负责的人类或动物都很关心、忠诚,而且勇敢。</font></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><font size=3>  虽然,大白熊犬在比赛中有所保留,但明显的羞怯、神经质、对人类有攻击性都极不收欢迎,并属于严重缺陷。</font></span></p>
发表于 2008-1-11 14:21:16 | 显示全部楼层
<p>哈尔滨有养这狗的嘛?</p><p>好像摸摸哦!</p>
发表于 2008-1-11 08:25:07 | 显示全部楼层
大白熊<img height=20 src="Images/Emoticons/3.gif" width=20 border=0 />
发表于 2008-1-10 16:22:04 | 显示全部楼层
好舒服的沙发<img height=50 src="http://www.biaoqing.com/Resource/YangCongTou/3.gif" width=50 border=0 />
发表于 2008-1-10 16:56:53 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2009-1-8 12:10:37 | 显示全部楼层
一点都不好玩我家的都8个多月了体重130斤了它哪是中型犬啊就是大型的
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